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Simulation Models Backlog

Candidate simulation approaches for stock market prediction, ordered roughly by implementation complexity and relevance to the current stack.

Prioritized

Model Status Notes
Monte Carlo ✅ Done 10k price path scenarios; output highest win-rate moves as probability distribution on top of RF
Bootstrap Resampling ✅ Done Resample historical returns instead of assuming a distribution; more realistic fat tails
Regime-Switching ✅ Done Bull/bear/sideways state transitions; integrates with existing GARCH + K-means vol regime
VaR (Value at Risk) Backlog Maximum expected loss at a given confidence level (e.g. 95%); pairs directly with existing GARCH and vol regime work
Parkinson Volatility Backlog Alternative vol estimator using high/low prices instead of close-to-close; easy addition alongside existing realized vol calculations

On Radar

Model Notes
Geometric Brownian Motion (GBM) Classic Black-Scholes path model; assumes log-normal returns and constant vol — fast but unrealistic; useful as a baseline comparison
Historical Scenario Replay Replay known crashes (2008, COVID) against current positions for stress testing
Agent-Based Model (ABM) Simulate thousands of traders with different strategies; captures herding, panic selling, microstructure effects — high complexity
Game Theory Simulation Model market as a strategic game between participants — experimental
Quantum Monte Carlo Used by some hedge funds; experimental and overkill for this stack